Soliloquy Essay - Two Soliloquies, One from Lady Macbeth and One from Macbeth :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

Examination of Two Soliloquies - One from Lady Macbeth and another from Macbethâ â Fair and square of human insidiousness, Shakespeare's disaster, Macbeth is about the character Macbeth's bleeding ascend to control, including the homicide of the Scottish lord, Duncan, and the blame ridden pathology of fiendishness deeds producing still progressively underhanded deeds. Maybe, the play's most significant character is Lady Macbeth. Like her significant other, Lady Macbeth's desire for power drives her into an unnatural, phantasmagoric domain of black magic, a sleeping disorder and frenzy. Be that as it may, while Macbeth reacts to the predictions of the play's celebrated trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes considerably further by metaphorically changing herself into an unnatural, desexualized malicious soul. All through the novel, there are minutes whenever significant characters are allowed the chance to communicate subtleties of their character and uncover data that is in any case not given, yet essential to the improvement of the story. A talk is a traditional scholarly method to permit a character to share their musings and emotions with the crowd. I will presently look at and endeavor to decipher two of these talks, one from Lady Macbeth and the second from Macbeth himself. As the scene opens, Lady Macbeth is perusing a letter from her better half. The letter recounts the witches' prediction for him, which is treated as a sureness, since I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal information. The perfectest report signifies the most solid data, so apparently Macbeth has been getting some information about the dependability of witches. In the event that that is the situation, he has disregarded the counsel of Banquo, who is very certain that witches can't be trusted. Be that as it may, Macbeth appears to confide in the witches totally, in light of the fact that he is keeping in touch with his significant other, his dearest accomplice of enormity, so she mightst not lose the contribution of cheering. That is, he accepts that she has a privilege to cheer since she will be a sovereign. Be that as it may, Lady Macbeth doesn't cheer. She is resolved that he will be the best, however she speculates that he doesn't have the secr et sauce to do what should be finished. Addressing him just as he were truly there, she says: Yet do I dread thy nature;/It is too full o' the milk of human graciousness/To get the closest way. Her response to the letter shows that Lady Macbeth is a lady who knows her better half well overall, maybe on the grounds that she shares a portion of his impulses.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Administration - Essay Example In spite of the fact that I accept anybody of us could have been a pioneer, an unbiased assessment of my gathering member’s character profiles would in all likelihood have seen Jessica as the most probable decision for a pioneer. Mariam is very bashful, and now and again moderate or hesitant to voice her sentiment or give direct guidelines; be that as it may, she is useful and when drawn nearer with an immediate issue she rapidly conquers her isolated nature and can be very splendid in critical thinking. Xtang is pretty much like Mariam; anyway like her, he would prefer to take a latent part and adhere to guidelines as opposed to give them and he infrequently starts activities. He pays attention to any obligation given to him and invests a ton of energy chipping away at the better subtleties; therefore, he for the most part discovers anything the remainder of the group missed. Mitch is extremely useful and cool, he is neighborly and even emergency and approaching cutoff times don't appear to have any impact on his cool. He isn't unwilling to training others on what to do, yet he isn't extremely sure about himself this frequently to his being hesitant to step up. Then again, I am a held individual, and I much rather have somebody assume responsibility as I work from the foundation since being in things will in general make me somewhat on edge and bound to re-think myself as well as other people. At long last, there is Jessica; she is the embodiment of an innovator in that she is exceptionally sorted out and more forceful than any of us are. She enjoysâ initiating activities and authority appears to fall into place easily for her, in any event, when she is educating somebody she guarantees they know about why their errand is fundamental making it look more like a recommendation than guidance. At the point when we went to the food bank for example, she made our timetable, and she was useful to different volunteers, she appeared to have disguised all the ne cessary data, and we admired her at whatever point disarray in the calendar

Essay Abortion Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay Example For Students

Paper Abortion : Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay Premature birth has been a major dubious point in American as well as everywhere throughout the world. Numerous individuals battle with what is correct. Premature birth comes down to the reality of in the event that you accept life begins when a lady gets pregnant or in the event that you accept life starts when the infant is conceived. There is no set in stone answer with regards to fetus removal. Individuals that commonly accept that life begins after the egg gets prepared are professional life while individuals who accept life begins when the infant is conceived is star decision. There are numerous promoters battling for both genius life and expert decision. Huge numbers of them accept ladies reserve the option to have a fetus removal on the grounds that it’s their body and as indicated by the constitution we reserve the option to do what we want to ourselves to the degree of the law. There have been many legal disputes quarreled over directing fetus removal laws or making it illicit all together. A case of a case managing fetus removal is Gonzales refrain Carhart; it put limitations on premature birth with the reason that the system makes more mischief ladies than helping them (Ziegler, 233). Women’s rights, ace life, and genius decision are everything that influence how we see premature birth and what we accept is correct. In spite of, everything said there ought to be laws instituted to limit fetus removal to truth be told, uncommon conditions. A condition that would be adequate is if the pregnancy would slaughter the mother. Perhaps the greatest theme that influence premature birth is women’s rights. Individuals accept ladies reserve the privilege to pick what befalls them and their bodies. Indeed, even all things considered there is numerous ways individuals are attempting to stop premature birth. For instance, insurance agencies restricting inclusion for premature birth, they prohibited that ladies can't get a fetus removal following twenty weeks of pregn. . ve had an effect on this nation for a long time. It something numerous individuals have been battling for and will keep on battling for. There’s no set in stone choice with regards to premature birth. There are numerous things that impact a choice if fetus removal is correct or wrong. A portion of those things are ladies rights, cases that have been battled, and having faith in either expert life or ace decision. Premature birth activists will keep on battling for what they have confidence in. Premature birth should just be permitted in rare circumstances. There should be laws set up to have stricter limitations on premature birth. For instance, a law that limits why a ladies has a fetus removal. A ladies ought not have the option to have a fetus removal since she needs one or on the grounds that she doesn’t need the infant, there should be a carefully conceived choice that would give her the respectability expected to permit the premature birth.

Health Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wellbeing Reform - Research Paper Example Preskitt (2008) shows that Clinton’s wellbeing change plan is one that influenced patients as well as other specialist co-ops and doctors.. To begin with, examines demonstrate that around 36 million Americans were uninsured around then (Preskitt, 2008). This level of Americans includes poor people and dominant part relied upon help from different sources. On a reasonable purpose of investigation, it would be incredibly entrusting for Clinton’s strategy to apply among such populace sections. This can be talked about on a cost imperative perspective, since the accessible assets were not all around rearranged. All inclusive acknowledgment not being the focal point of the focal point of Clinton’s change plan, disappointment of the arrangement was in reality in the pipeline. Brady and Kessler (2009) show that Clinton’s Health Care Reform fizzled for the explanation that this arrangement was increasingly disposed towards advancing a business opportunity for protection on a drawn out premise. The organization was of the sentiment that growing then general wellbeing part would be over the top expensive for the legislature. Long haul protection care was on an incredible degree left for the private part. Financial specialists were at a bit of leeway that was equipped towards accompanying a business opportunity for private managers, as far as arrangement of long haul care. The expenses of medicinal services rose massively, arrangement of long haul care was then laid on the line. Preskitt (2008) shows that Clinton’s wellbeing plan didn't get open help both from the nonconformists and preservationists. Democrats were against the way that none of the supporters was completely for the program. For example, the matured dreaded the chopping down of Medicare and nothing would do great to them consequently (Starr, 1995). The significant expenses of wellbeing plans were likewise expected to be costly; in this way, burdening to the regular residents. For the most part, Clinton had no back up to help the strategies. It is in line to this contention that Oberlander (2002) contends that Clinton’s wellbeing plan would have been arranged and

Little Field Free Essays

After the underlying perceptions of interest for littlefield labs (day 52), one of the initial steps we took was to recognize the bottleneck in the creation chain. This was controlled by taking a gander at the pace of usage of the three machines and the quantity of occupations in the line hanging tight for these machines. It was immediately established that the machine 1 was our bottleneck, as it was the main machine with 100% use and abundance number of employments in the line. We will compose a custom paper test on Little Field or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now This implied machine 1 couldn't stay aware of the approaching interest and came up short on the best possible limit. We realized that we expected to expand limit and the choice was made to buy another machine 1. Following the choice to buy a machine, our center moved to the stock level and the reorder point. Clearly the old reorder point was not going to stay aware of the approaching interest level, particularly considering the multi day lead time. Our underlying believing was to set the reorder point to a level where the stock would have adequate degree of wellbeing stock to abstain from loading out before the following cluster of request came. Additionally we required decide the amount of stock to arrange, making a point to consider the requesting cost of $1000 also. One of our underlying objective for day 52 was to ensure our framework was away from any bottleneck and to have adequate degree of stock to last us until day 73. This methodology was to some degree because of the way that we didn't have a lot of time to examine and appropriately estimate the future interest (at first gathering occurred at 12 PM because of the long drive), yet in addition to permit us to have more information about the approaching interest. To decide the correct degree of request amount and reorder point, we did a straightforward guaging of approaching interest by utilizing a basic direct relapse examination of watched interest for the initial 50 days. Utilizing this information we established that the reorder point must be expanded to 45 and the request amount ought to be set at 250 packs. At the point when we met the next day, our center was to figure the interest out to day 120, since we had the information on request expanding and leveling out after day 120. Utilizing the exceed expectations spreadsheet and taking a gander at the straight relapse line, we verified that the surmised degree of interest on day 120 would be around 18 units for every day. This number was basic to our general methodology going ahead. Since we realized the interest would average around 18 units per day, we needed to have enough limit in the machines to deal with the interest. We figured to ascertain the interest limit of every machine by taking a gander at the degree of use of every machine on day 1, when the absolute first request showed up. Utilizing the level of usage and the real number of employment coming in just because, we had the option to figure the limit of each machine with relative exactness. It was resolved that machine 1 had the limit of 4. 5 employments for each day, machine 2 with limit of 12. 5 occupations for every day, and machine 3 with limit of 12jobs every day. This implied with the end goal for us to oblige the normal degree of interest, we expected to have five units of Machine 1, two units of Machine 2, and two units of Machine 3. We needed to have five units of Machine 1 since we would not like to have only 4 and have 100% usage, causing a bottleneck circumstance. We additionally needed to make sense of the ideal reorder point and request amount utilizing the estimated normal interest of 18 occupations for every day. We set the quantity of reorder point to 95 units, representing the multi day lead period and the degree of security stock we needed to have. At that point we decided the request amount ought to be set at 500 units, which would be adequate degree of stock to keep going for entire day. At long last, with the progressions previously made to improve our ability and creation lead time, we set out to amplify our overall revenue for each activity coming in. We concurred that agreement three would be generally beneficial for us since we anticipated out lead time to be cut under a large portion of a day, and would not surpass one day with sensible vacillation of interest. Additionally, calculating that we needed to move out any employments prepared for definite handling, we exchanged the need of Machine 2 to offer need to stage 4. Step by step instructions to refer to Little Field, Essay models

The Racial Profiling Controversy - Free Essay Example

Racial profiling is judging someone based on their race and/or ethnicity. During racial profiling, someone is suspecting that someone else is committing a crime based on these factors. This can happen throughout law enforcement. It could be another form of profiling if you look at someone and you do not suspect them because they are the same ethnicity as you. Also, if you believe that they are doing no wrong because of this. Racial profiling is very prevalent in todays society. It is heard about it all the time when you are watching the news, at the store, reading the paper, or in every day conversation. It is good for the public to be aware and cautious of the harms of racial profiling. Having law enforcement is important to society but it comes with its issues (Fridell, 2001). A documented example of racial profiling in the United States is Whren vs. United States. This example was a pretextual traffic stop (Feder, 2012). During this, motorists were charged with drug charges but were originally pulled over for traffic violations (Feder, 2012). The officers racially profiled the motorists and assumed they had drugs (Feder, 2012). Another example is Marshall vs. Columbia Lea Regional Hospital. In this exampl e, the officer approached the claimant and accused him right away of being on drugs (Feder, 2012). The officer had a history of racially selective stops like this one (Feder,2012). The officer even cited the race of the claimant on the report filled which was not asked for (Feder, 2012). There are good officers out there but there are some that are corrupt in this way. It is corrupt because this officer had a history of stopping the same race for no apparent reason but the one he made up. There was also no reason for him to put the race of the claimant on his report. The courts have also been controversial when it comes to racial profiling. The U.S. Court of Appeals determined that in Southern California you cant racially profile against Hispanic origin (Feder, 2012). They determined you cant take this into account during stops. A case example of this is United States vs. Montero-Camargo. The court, in this case, determined that demographic changes cannot be a reason for racial profiling (Feder, 2012). In other words, just because you are in a state near the border you cannot assume someone with a Mexican descent is doing something illegal. In United States v. Martin-Fuerte the courts ruled the federal drug enforcement was alright to racially profile because the char acteristics of the people involved were risk factors (Feder, 2012). A driver at a border had to have a secondary inspection based on being Mexican. A good amount of secondary stops resulting in finding illegal aliens crossing the border which would further explain why the court ruled this alright. Some solutions to racial profiling would be to build trust in the community you are policing. Teach officers to not just go after someone in the community because of the color of their skin or what they look like in general. You can also hold social events within the community where you play games with people from the community so you can build their trust. This could also build the officers trust in the community. Another option would be to just have classes teaching officers all throughout the country on racial profiling and why they should not just go after someone because you think they look suspicious based off of the color of their skin. You can teach officers that racial profiling is discrimination and it is not good for the criminal justice system. Basically, education and training are important factors in solving racial profiling (Fridell, 2001). Although I am not sure it is always ethical, there are cases where racial profiling is accepted. As previously stated in the case United States v. Martin-Fuerte the drug enforcement officers gave a secondary stop to a Mexican driver crossing a border based on being Mexican. If drug enforcement officers are not careful in which secondary stops they make then, they could be allowing illegal aliens into the country. This is a case where I understand racial profiling being accepted but Im not sure it was ethically correct. In April of 2018, there were a total of 50,308 people apprehended at the border (Daniels, 2018). The number of people apprehended at the border is up 37 percent since the month of February 2018 (Daniels, 2018). These statistics explain why the border officers have to be extra careful while profiling people at the border. Sometimes they are just doing their job but is it lawfully correct? In Ortega-Melendres v. Arpaio, which was another case of detainment based on racial characteristics, the court determined it not alright for a person to be detained based on believing the person is in the United States illegally (Feder, 2012). Back in 2015, agents at airports and borders were exempt from the Obamas administrations racial profiling guidelines (Profiling, 2014). Racial profiling can be a controversial subject in todays society. In most cases, racial profiling is a negative thing. It can be determined okay in outcomes such as in the case United States v. Martin-Fuerte where he racially profiled the people at the border. It turned out that they ended up actually being illegal aliens and this shows how controversial this subject really is. Everyone in the community should be aware of racial profiling, especially officers. They should be taught ways to avoid it and when it might be necessary.

How to Pay For Research Papers Online

How to Pay For Research Papers OnlineYou can find out about the best way to pay for research papers online and get all the benefits that come with it. All you need to do is to look up in the net, read the instructions, and then get started immediately.One of the most helpful ways to pay for research papers is through online sources such as a university or an employer. Once you do this, you will find that you are going to get an opportunity to get all the grants, loans, and even scholarship that come with it. You will also have an opportunity to get the information you need for an education or for any other job related to the academic field.You will be able to earn a full scholarship or grant to further your academic study. Just take note that you must have the highest grades in school and you will be able to apply for these scholarships.If you want to do research papers on the Internet, you must make sure that you have the right kind of Internet access and you have to find a source t hat will give you the best service to pay for research papers. You will need to check the domain names of the websites.Well, there are many sites that will help you with this task. If you have a Web presence, you may get listed in the search engines. So, you will find many sites that will assist you with this process.The other thing you should do is to advertise your research papers on the internet. This is the best way to promote your work and you will find lots of options when it comes to advertising. You will be able to get the best service if you put up your papers on the first page of the search engines.You will be able to easily find the information you need to complete your paper online. You will be able to secure your scholarship or loan and get paid for research papers.

Foreign Aid For Economic And Humanitarian Development...

Post the Oslo Accords in 1993, multiple countries supported aid for economic and humanitarian development in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Foreign aid was also used to support the initiation of a peace process between the Palestinians and Israelis. There was a hope of an improvement in the economic standing in the region from both the international community and majority of the Palestinian population. However, it is arguable that the economy of the occupied Gaza Strip and West Bank has in fact plummeted to an even worse condition than before the Oslo Accords. Although there have been positive short-term outcomes from the Accords, there have been far more long-term and complex consequences. Donor countries, most importantly the United States, were not able to effectively allocate aid in order to reduce the inefficiency of the Palestinian economy. The inability of the United States to provide stable economic and humanitarian development within Palestine is the result of three main issues: Israeli military occupation and blockades, the unintentional implementation of a dependency for aid in occupied Palestine, and political patronage. Focusing on the United States as a major donor, U.S. bilateral economic and humanitarian assistance to Palestine will be unsuccessful with continuing support towards Israeli military occupation and blockades in the occupied West Bank. Palestine has been allocated approximately $5 billion in U.S. bilateral economic assistance post the OsloShow MoreRelatedPeering Through Spectacles Of The English School, Has Provided1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthey have no legitimate right to interfere to protect individuals (Linklater 2013, p. 97). 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Essay on Commentary on Gatsby Passage - 1878 Words

This passage located at the falling action of Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, after Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan’s argument (page 128-129) focuses on Gatsby recounting his initial courting of Daisy Buchanan. It contributes to the development of the novel, for it is the first time that Gatsby confronts his past and reveals his desperation to preserve his dream of attaining Daisy, which, the reader senses through Fitzgerald’s ominous tone, is coming to a hopeless end. Through Fitzgerald’s portrayal of Gatsby and Daisy’s relationship and Gatsby’s unconscious illusions, the passage addresses the themes regarding the arrogance of the rich, and the illusionary nature of the American Dream. The passage features Nick retelling Gatsby’s†¦show more content†¦The passage is structured into three sections, each differing in the use of narration, description, and dialogue. The first paragraph is Nick’s narration that prepares the reader to discover the â€Å"strange story† of Gatsby’s youth. The following five paragraphs are an intriguing mixture of narration and description. Gatsby’s descriptive revelation of his past is retold through by Nick’s narration. The filter of Nick’s own opinions inevitably affects the nuance of Gatsby’s experiences. Nick’s biased disapproval of the rich is conveyed through subtle words such as â€Å"bought luxury,† which implies his scorn for the rich who enjoy excessive luxury at the expense of others’ efforts.The last paragraph consists of Gatsby’s monologue only, in which the expression of his thoughts are independent of Nick’s opinion. Through t his Fitzgerald provides the reader with Gatsby’s honest thoughts, in which his illusions are further made obvious. For example, his misguided belief that Daisy thought he â€Å"knew a lot because [he] knew different things from her† is overconfident and idealistic, giving the reader an insight into his character. 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On the white steps an obscene word, scrawled by some boy with a piece of brick, stood out clearly in the moonlight, and I erased it, drawing my shoe raspingly along the stone. Then I wandered down to the beach and sprawled out on the sand. Most of the big shore places were closed now and thereRead MoreReservation Blues By Sherman Alexie And The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1894 Words   |  8 Pagesand The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. These pieces of literature can be read as a larger commentary on the mutation of the American Dream and how it is now more of a negative desire for greed and material. Both Fitzgerald and Alexie surmise that the American Dream has been twisted and corrupted into an uncontrolled desire that has become unattainable for many and that the pursuit of the dream has become dangerous. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald use the characters of Gatsby and Myrtle toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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Scott Fitzgerald1861 Words   |  8 PagesHow has your understanding of the moral, social and/or political issues in The Great Gatsby been informed by an awareness of the context in which it was written? â€Å"Pleasure was the color of the time.† Harold Clurman s famous quote refers to the incredible excess and glamour of the 1920s, a reality The Great Gatsby explores to a great extent. Author F. Scott Fitzgerald s discussion of pertinent social and moral issues in the novel must be framed by a knowledge and awareness of the society in which

Essay on Greek Accomplishment and Foundation of the...

Greek Accomplishment and Foundation of the Western World Most people today think that our ancestors made up our current cultures and traditions by themselves. However, most of western society is based upon Greek culture and ideas that were passed to the Romans and then passed on to Europe, and then Americas. We still share characteristics with the ancient world. The most important aspect that made Greek ideas so appealing was the idea that humans were able to reason: the highest value that a human could ascribe to. Their definition of reason was that a person should ask questions, and then use a system of thinking and activities to find physical answers and then know what they indicate. In modern day, this process is known as the†¦show more content†¦Other countries have federated provinces that do the same thing. Written laws were intended to create a more just system of government. Democracy meant that people participated in their government in various ways -- they might be part of: the Assembly, the Council, or the Courts. On t he other hand, as the result of strict rules, only 20% of the population could actually vote. Since humans had the ability to reason and understand, they believed that they were capable of discipline, sacrifice, and self-rule. Today, many western governments are a democracy, although, every person has much more influence on government decisions than ancient Greek civilians. We elect regional representatives who we think stand for our ideas and needs, then they vote on bills. Trial by jury was also in ancient Greece. The trial of Socrates is the most famous of these. A jury of 500 people found him guilty and sentenced him to death for what they considered wrongdoings. Since Ancient Greece was along the shore and a small amount of fertile land was available to farm, they became great fisherman and sailors. Throughout history, sea powers have had a complicated and powerful commerce system. Greece was the first. They also had a practical sense of how to use a profit, buildings, and military properly. Their non-dependence upon nature allowed them to focus their energy on science and philosophy rather than how they are going to get food. Since their lives depended upon how muchShow MoreRelatedAlexander the Great Essay 91181 Words   |  5 Pagestime.† What is it that makes him such a powerful leader? What has he accomplished that has made him so significant? Were his accomplishments positive or negative? These are all questions that when combined as one create a debate that has been going on for decades. There are those who admire Alexander’s military achievements and ability to carve out the largest empire the world has seen. Then there are those who perceive him as a selfish, cruel madman with drinking problems. 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When You Hear The Words Drug Addict You Think Of...

When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms, like â€Å"junkie† or â€Å"crack head† and when you see someone panhandling for money on the street, passed out, or swaying in a doorway you likely wonder, â€Å"why don’t they just get help?† Maia Szalavitz, author of Unbroken Brain, points out an article about our finger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs. According to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day.†¦show more content†¦The stigma that comes with addiction is another major challenge for those seeking help. Many individuals who do drugs are productive members of our society. They are often people who were issued pain medication by a doctor, which resulted in dependence on the drug. Conversely, a 2010 National Survey on Drug Use indicated that 2.4 million Americans used non-prescribed prescription medication for the first time in 2009, which means on average there were 6,600 people taking drugs for the first time each day. This population would seek help if not for the fear and shame they feel about being labeled as a drug addict. These stigmas perpetuated by people believing that addiction is a character flaw or a sign of weakness can create such fear in a person they won’t ever reach out for the help they need. They worry about losing their jobs and family, often times they opt to go without treatment despite the negative consequences to their health which could eventually lead to death. In the â€Å"Addiction† article published by the Gale group, it states â€Å"According to the CDC, in 2013 more than sixteen thousand people died fro m prescription opioids, an increase of 50 percent in three years.† Addiction does not discriminate; it makes no distinction between a person’s age, sex, color, or financial circumstance. The stigma surrounding addiction and drug use leaves many Americans unwilling to help fund better treatment.Show MoreRelatedMaia Szalavitz, Author Of Unbroken Brain, Points Out In1270 Words   |  6 Pagesfinger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today, and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs, and according to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms, like â€Å"junkie†Read MoreIs There Anybody Out There?. Maia Szalavitz, Author Of1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfinger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today, and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs, and according to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms, like â€Å"junkie†

Risks Associated With Engineering Projects-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the various risks that are associated with the Engineering Projects. Answer: Introduction Risks are an integral part of any business project. Engineering projects are associated with various kinds of predictable as well as unforeseen risks that hinder the steady progress of these projects. However, risks are an important part of any engineering project. It is important that the risks are identified on time, and mitigated or curbed down in intensity, before it proves to be malicious. This assignment highlights the various risks that are associated with the various engineering projects, along with the ways the risks could be avoided or mitigated. Risk assessment has a major role to play, in ensuring that the risks are not of high intensity. Research aim The aim of this research is to highlight the various risks, along with the causes of the risks, such that they could be mitigated. Research objectives To highlight the various risks that are associated with the engineering projects To analyse the causes of the risks To recommend ways to mitigate these engineering project risks Research questions What are the various kinds of risks that are associated with the engineering projects? What are the causes of the risks? What ways could be recommended to mitigate these engineering project risks? Literature review Risks associated with various engineering projects Risks could be defined as a situation that exposes an engineering project to a dangerous situation. The risks could be predicted or unforeseen. The various risks that are associated with the engineering projects include the following: Financial risks Financial risks highlight the risk in money in the business or a project, such that the project might cease to make further progress (Batkovsky, Batkovsky Klochkov, 2016). Financial risks highlight that the budget allocated for a project is not sufficient enough to ensure the success of the project. Engineering projects might be aborted midway, if it faces financial risks. Sudden bankruptcy of the company taking up the engineering project might also cause financial risks. Operational risks Operational risks are caused due to internal failures in the projects. The internal processes, the people and the system failure comprises of the operational risks. Thus, unlike the financial risk, there is no return on the operational risk. Strategic risks The strategic arises from the operation within a specific industry. With time if the customers are no more in demand of the project, then the company carrying out the project faces operational risks. Compliance risks The risks associated with the risk of compliance with the rules and legislations leads to compliance risk. The engineering projects have to comply with the legislations of the country, in order to be completed successfully. Reputational risks One of the greatest assets that a company possesses is the reputation of the company. The loss of reputation might result in negative publicity. Reputation takes a lot of time and efforts to be build, but can be lost easily (Euchner Ganguly, 2014). Thus, the reputational risk is a major risk that is faced by any company. Unforeseen risks Along with the above mentioned risks, there are certain other risks that cannot be predicted, and the company cannot take precautions, in order to curb down these risks (Franks et al., 2014). The losses of efficient and trained employees in a huge number, or natural calamities are some of the major unforeseen risks. Risks in various engineering projects Geothermal power production in Australia is one of the main engineering projects. The hot rock geothermal production of power relies on the use of the buried hot rocks to heat water, as well as for the production of electricity ("Induced seismicity associated with geothermal power production in Australia - data.gov.au", 2017). Australia is considered to have high geothermal resources. With enriched resources, Australia is able to produce low emission, cost competitive energy. However, a lot of risk is associated with the production of the energy. One of the greatest hazards that are faced is the induced seismicity. This term is used to refer to earthquakes that are caused due to human activities. The induced earthquakes are associated with the movement of the geothermal resources in and out of the earth. These are caused due to human activities such as underground mining or development of hot rock reservoirs ("Induced seismicity associated with geothermal power production in Australi a - data.gov.au", 2017). With the increase in the geothermal power production, this risk of induced seismicity has been increasing day by day. As the intensity and the risks associated with the induced seismicity is low, hence it could be further reduced with effective risk management and monitoring ("Induced seismicity associated with geothermal power production in Australia - data.gov.au", 2017). It is essential that these risks are mitigated, to avoid malicious effects. The NERP TE project is one of the major engineering projects that are undertaken in the wet tropical region ("NERP TE Project 7.2 Invasive species risks and responses in the Wet Tropics (CSIRO) - data.gov.au", 2017). The risks that are associated with this project are the responses of invasive species. The risk management includes the development of strategic pest management that takes into account the assets and the ecology of the wet tropic regions ("NERP TE Project 7.2 Invasive species risks and responses in the Wet Tropics (CSIRO) - data.gov.au", 2017). The wet lands are the homes to a wide variety of flora and fauna, hence they should be protected. The risk of the natural hazard in Perth is a major risk for Western Australia. A major area of Perth is situated on the flood prone river Swan ("Natural hazard risk in Perth, Western Australia - Cities Project Perth Report - 2005 - data.gov.au", 2017). Moreover, it is also close to the most active earthquake zone of Australia. The northern region of the city has several limestone belts ("Natural hazard risk in Perth, Western Australia - Cities Project Perth Report - 2005 - data.gov.au", 2017). Due to this the coastline of Perth suffers from coastal erosion. Thus, the risks of the natural hazards are high along with the risks of earthquake hazards. The Coastal lake assessment and management is another Australian project. The CLAM tool assists the stakeholders to assess the economic as well as the environmental tradeoffs, that is associated with the development as well as the remediation of the estuaries and the coastal lakes ("Management of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers in Queensland, Australia - data.gov.au", 2017). However, in order to complete the project successfully, the environmental impacts are to be considered. Moreover, the landscape management has to be done effectively, in order to minimise the adverse effects of the project. The biophysical oceanography project is one of the government projects that are undertaken by the government of Australia ("Project overview: Biophysical Oceanography- SRFME - data.gov.au", 2017). This project has the aim of examining how the forcing of the climate influences the plankton and the nekton dynamics, with special reference to the continental shelf off Perth. The objective of this engineering project is to highlight the on-shore as well as the off-shore biophysical ocean structure. It also monitors the annual seasonal cycle and its inter-annual variability, which is based on remote sensing data ("Project overview: Biophysical Oceanography- SRFME - data.gov.au", 2017). However, risk is associated with this project. It is important that the ecosystem is preserved and the planktons are not harmed. Thus, along with maintaining the ecology of the planktons and nektons, the project is to be carried out ("Project overview: Biophysical Oceanography- SRFME - data.gov.au", 2017). The management of the saltwater intrusion in the coastal aquifers in Queensland is also another major engineering project taken up by the Australian government. Most of the rivers in Queensland have extensive deltas, with large reserve for the groundwater ("Management of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers in Queensland, Australia - data.gov.au", 2017). These deltas contain fertile land that is most suitable for agricultural activities. In order to carry out this project it is to be ensured that management technique has to be developed and implemented, such that sustainability could be ensured. Another engineering project includes the detection of the disease and the prevention of the spread in Torres Strait. The project mainly focuses on the enhancement of the methods to detect the introduction of the exotic animal diseases in Torres Strait. The persistence of the disease in the wildlife has to be detected ("NERP TE Project 11.2 Improved approaches for detection of disease and prevention of spread in Torres Strait (JCU) - data.gov.au", 2017). However, the major risk lies in maintaining the ecological balance, while conducting this project. These risks are to be mitigated by ensuring that the detection of the disease is done without affecting the ecology. The manufacturing industry also has various risks. The engineering project on the manufacturing of the Portland cement in Papua and New Guineas is an important engineering project ("Geological notes on the supply of raw materials for cement manufacture at Port Moresby, Papua - data.gov.au", 2017). However, the risk lies in the supply of the raw materials, along with the procurement of the machineries. From the above-mentioned examples, it has been seen that most of the engineering projects are associated with various kinds of risks. Complete mitigation of these risks is not possible. However, they could be curbed down, in order to ensure that the risks do not hamper the effectiveness of the engineering projects. Along with the project specific risks, some common risks are associated with every project. The safety of the employees, along with ensuring that all the equipments are in proper working condition, can also curb down the intensity of risks. Conclusion Risks are an integral part of any engineering project. The various kinds of risk that are associated with the engineering projects include the induced seismicity, disturbances of the ecological balance, operational risks, unforeseen risks, financial risks. However, it is essential that these risks are identified as soon as possible and ways to mitigate these risks are recommended. The engineering projects cannot be aborted due to the potential risks; however, they have to be curbed down in intensity, to make the engineering projects successful. This assignment has highlighted various engineering projects, along with the risks that are associated and recommended ways to mitigate the risks. References Batkovsky, A. M., Batkovsky, M. A., Klochkov, V. V. (2016). Implementation Risks in Investment Projects on Boosting High-Tech Business Production Capacity: Analysis and Management.Journal of Applied Economic Sciences. Romania: European Research Centre of Managerial Studies in Business Administration,11(6), 44. Euchner, J., Ganguly, A. (2014). Business model innovation in practice.Research-Technology Management,57(6), 33-39. Franks, D. M., Davis, R., Bebbington, A. J., Ali, S. H., Kemp, D., Scurrah, M. (2014). Conflict translates environmental and social risk into business costs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(21), 7576-7581. Geological notes on the supply of raw materials for cement manufacture at Port Moresby, Papua - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. Induced seismicity associated with geothermal power production in Australia - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. Management of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers in Queensland, Australia - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. Natural hazard risk in Perth, Western Australia - Cities Project Perth Report - 2005 - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. NERP TE Project 7.2 Invasive species risks and responses in the Wet Tropics (CSIRO) - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. NERP TE Project 11.2 Improved approaches for detection of disease and prevention of spread in Torres Strait (JCU) - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au. Project overview: Biophysical Oceanography- SRFME - data.gov.au. (2017).Data.gov.au.

Healthy life free essay sample

Issues related to healthy lifestyles often spoken of by all levels of society . Practice a healthy lifestyle will allow a person to live a healthy long life. Many of the views associated with a healthy lifestyle, but it is not appropriate that we take for granted about this healthy lifestyle . 1 . Caring for Daily Nutrition ( menjaga keseimbangan makanan) Among healthy lifestyle is keeping our daily diet . Therefore, we should adopt a balanced diet . Balanced diet allows our bodies healthy and not overweight. Poor diet causes our body to get a variety of diseases such as hypertension , heart disease and diabetes. 2 . Exercise or Play ( bersenam atau beriadah) In addition, we also must diligently work or play. By doing physical activity , the heart will be healthy and strong. Toxic waste in the body will come out through our sweat during exercise . Exercise we are doing will allow the blood to flow properly and strengthen the muscles of the body . We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3 . Environmental Cleanliness and Environment Home Practice a healthy lifestyle is keeping the house clean next and the environment. Places that allow mosquitoes to breed must be eliminated. All refuse shall be dubuang to Famous Spots: Yoy reserved . Do not throw garbage into the river or dibaar outdoors because it can cause environmental pollution . 4 . Health Inspection (pemeriksaan kesihatan) In addition, we need to make health checks. Health checks can be made public or private hospital . By knowing our health , we can already taken measures to ensure our health continues to be in good keaaan . Checks can be made two one-year time . 5 . Avoid Doing Affect Health We must also avoid actions that could affect health. Among the things that can affect health is cigarette smoking , alcohol and drugs. The habit of smoking cigarettes can cause a lung disease and heart disease. While drug addiction can lead to social and community causes disease , an obstacle to the progress and development of the country , so let us increase our awareness and understanding of the dangers of drugs , and trying to control and prevent the occurrence of these adverse events . In conclusion , there are some practices that we need to do to enable us to live a healthy life . Practice a healthy lifestyle should be nurtured since we were little where parents and family members to play their role in a healthy lifestyle . So prevention is better than cure.

Kent State University Incident Essays - Portage County, Ohio, Ohio

Kent State University Incident The End of the Innocence After a long period of fighting a defensive war in Vietnam, on April 29, 1970, President Richard Nixon launched a full scale attack in Cambodia, which greatly accelerated America?s involvment in this conflict. The reaction from the American college student population was one that led into great controversy and heated debates. When Nixon announced his decision on the following day, many people were upset, and thousands of people protested. The end result of one particular protest was bloody, and a perfect example of what terrible shape our country was in during that period of time (Guard Fired in Self Defense). Thoughtless mistakes such as the ones made on that day will often have a snowball affect that lead into problems for all persons envolved. On May 3, 1970 students of Kent State University rallied to protest Nixon?s announcement. There was violent protesting all through the night. Windows were broken, cars were destroyed, and the ROTC building was burned to the ground. When the firemen arrived, their hoses were taken by students and used aganist them. At that point Governor James Rhodes called for the National Guard to come in and protect the campus(Four Deaths at Noon). The following day Kent State University was under the protection? of the Ohio National Guard. Around noon on that day, students fromed in protest. They were told to disperse, but refused. The first action of the National Guard was to release tear-gas grenades upon the masses of students (Guard Fired in Self Defense). These grenades were marginally successful, and only caused a temporary retreat. The students then responded by throwing concrerte, rocks, and everything else they could find. This was the first of a group of poor decisions that led to the bloody disaster of May 4, 1972 and all of the other problems associated with the disaster (Kent State Continued). From a distance of about sixty feet from the crowd of students, a member of the National Guard believed that he heard sniper fire. In response to these alleged shots, he opened fire on the students with his M1 .30-06 caliber rifle. He was immediately backed up by several of the men in his squad, all of whome were shooting the same rifle except for one man who shot a military issue Colt .45. When the smoke had cleared, ther had been about thirty-five shots fired, and four of the students were dead. It is unknown exactly how many others weere injured, but sources report from eleven to fourteen students and onlookers. These lives were shed due to judgment. It is nothing more than that. However, had this incident been handled in a better manner, there would have been much less of a shock wave of emotions sweeping through the country. (Olson) The following day Governor Rhodes was accused by the campus senate of bringing the troops in for political reasons, and the entire nation was outraged about what had happened. There were countless protests held against the war and this incident. Also, memorial ceremonies were held all over the country. Nixon released a couple of statements that showed no sorrow for the victims, but rather implied that that they got what was coming to them. His basic argument was that violence would only end in tragedy, and that people should demonstrate their feelings peacefully if they felt it necessary to demonstrate them at all. After a lengthy investigation, there there were several inditements handed out, but they were not given to the shooters. The people charged with crimes were the protesters. Eventually there was a hearing for the shooters, but they were found not guilty. They argued that they had been afraid for their lives and were left with no option. Again the nation was outraged. At this point a massive student strike was launched. At schools all over the country students made violent protests against the government, but there was nothing that could be done (Olson). Nixon had been warned in a letter signed by thirty-seven university and college presidents of the potential danger of students when he launched his attacks, but he was seeing the results now on full scale. He used

Sample Essay on Baseball For Kids - Writing a Sample Essay For Kids

Sample Essay on Baseball For Kids - Writing a Sample Essay For KidsHave you ever written a sample essay on baseball for kids and asked yourself, 'Is that all there is to writing a sample?' If you have, then I congratulate you!In this article, I'm going to discuss exactly what to write about in your sample essay on baseball for kids. We're not talking about history and facts (unless you're an avid history buff), but we are discussing specific instances or characters, situations, and trends that might occur in your child's life.Ask yourself, how does a kid play baseball? If your child was very good at one particular sport, then by all means, include that information in your sample essay on baseball for kids. For example, if your child is really good at basketball, then I would include that information. Otherwise, if your child played a little soccer, or any other sport, but was not that good, then I would include a brief description of why that is the case.The character mentioned above , for example, would be a popular character in a baseball themed class. How does he behave? In other words, is he or she mean or does he or she have a heart of gold?As for the theme of your sample essay on baseball for kids, it's a good idea to include several different examples. Let's say you're writing an essay on basketball, then you could pick up a basketball, go over the rules, and write about how good you feel about yourself after just sinking a three pointer.For baseball, you could pick up a baseball, point to the ball, and tell your students that your child plays really well because of his or her uncanny sense of timing. Any time that you're writing about sports in general, you should include these details. Justlike character, situations, and trends.So, are you ready to write a sample essay on baseball for kids? Good! Now, let's talk about writing the topic...One of the most important elements to your essay is you. Write your essay as you would if you were writing an academi c paper, but remember, don't worry about grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, if you're feeling overly anxious or awkward, you've been practicing.

All Pronoun Cases Are Created Equal

All Pronoun Cases Are Created Equal All Pronoun Cases Are Created Equal All Pronoun Cases Are Created Equal By Maeve Maddox Some writers and speakers seem to believe that I is somehow more high class than me. Snooty characters on soap operas are especially fond of this construction. The fact is, I and me are class neutral. They simply have different jobs to do. Pronouns have two grammatical cases that still matter in English: subject and object (aka nominative and accusative). The subject forms of the personal pronouns are: I, you he, she, it, we, you, and they. (Theres another use, but thats for another post.) Here are subject pronouns used as subjects of verbs: I live in Arkansas. He lives in Brazil. She flies a Cessna. It is sleeping in its basket. We play hockey. You are the winner. They hate snow. The object forms of the personal pronouns are: me, him, her, it, us, you, and them. These forms are used as the objects of transitive verbs and as the objects of prepositions. Here are examples of object pronouns used as the objects of transitive verbs: No one told me. The ball hit him. Do you believe her? Put it on the table. Visit us soon. I see you. We see them. Here are examples of object pronouns used as the objects of prepositions: Give it to me. Whos that behind him? Go sit beside her. The book is under it. Do come with us. The Force is within you. We like everyone except them. I used to think that people avoided using me because theyd been corrected so often as children for saying things like Me and him went to the movies. Now Im not so sure. Ive recently heard talk show guests say things like Me and my friends gave a benefit and in the next breath say something like They invited Sally and I. Related to pronoun usage is the order in which pronouns are placed in a phrase. Traditionally, when mentioning oneself and others, the rule has been to place I or me in the final position: My friends and I gave a benefit performance. Save a seat for Jerry, Sally, and me. More and more I notice people placing themselves first. Perhaps this tendency accounts for Me being used as a subject. After all, ours is a me first culture. Once I corrected an eighth-grader on this point. He looked at me in utter astonishment and asked Why would I want to put myself last? Whatever order you put your pronouns in, remember to use the correct case. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire You50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and FingersOne "L" or Two?

Renaissance Madonna and Child Triptych Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Renaissance Madonna and Child Triptych - Essay Example A triptych is a three-piece stand-alone panel that was a common altarpiece in the Baroque period created with some specific common techniques. They varied in size and particular shape, but most had a roughly rectangular base and square or arched tops. The two side panels were almost always smaller than the center panel. They were made like this so that they could be easily folded up and transported with the priest when he went to preach in the country. As we learned in class, during this time in history, it was the church that preserved all of the arts and literature. As a result, they were the ones who usually commissioned the art and allowed the art to be seen. In technical elements, the painting is done with tempera on wood panels, which was a common way of working. Tempera is an egg-yolk-based paint that dries quickly and hardens into a very tough surface that made it ideal for traveling by bumpy wagons. Many of the triptychs on display in museums are made with this medium for th is reason. To get the colors to work just right, Baroque painters would use a green earth pigment called Terre Verde for the under-painting and red sizing behind the gold leaf of the background (class notes). Gold leaf was always used in images of a religious nature because it symbolized the importance and nobility and purity of the figures. If you look closely, these attributes of green under-painting, red sizing and heavy use of gold leaf in the background are evident in this triptych as well as many other similar works. such as Cimabue's Madonna Enthroned and Giotto's Madonna Enthroned that we saw in class. Another common feature of Baroque art is the focus on brushwork. According to my class notes, the brushwork used during this period was very meticulous. Every little line was carefully positioned to create a sense that the image just appeared on the panel. This makes a lot of sense, actually, considering they were working with gold leaf. Gold is very reflective and the smalles t crease would cause reflections in one direction or another. By taking a perfectionist approach to the work, the artist could create the illusion of halos or other features within the gold leaf that would only appear when the light came from just the right angle. This would have added to the magic of the image for the benefit of the less-educated public. The general subject matter of Vanni's triptych is also very similar to the artwork of other Baroque artists working in this time period. In this painting as well as in Cimabue's painting and Giotto's painting, the Madonna is

Deconstructing Design Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deconstructing Design - Thesis Example Furthermore, it demonstrates that this profession has demanding standards, which attract intelligent and motivated people. The general public should thereby also recognise the design profession and the work involved as valuable and a display of intelligence besides being creative. This issue is relevant to the field and worthy of attention because addressing it can help promote the design profession and improve its image as a knowledgeable one. This could make people better aware of what design really involves and its demanding and competitive nature. The techniques used in image making and branding in advertising will be illustrated for the purpose. In addition, examples of works will be given that demonstrate the challenges designers face so that readers appreciate their valuable role in the profession. Simply stated, a designer is a person who designs. A designer therefore specifies certain properties of something that is to be made, created, built or laid out. However, a more precise definition also requires mention of the typical distinguishing qualities found in a designer and the kind of work he or she engages in. For example, an empirical study by Rourke & Sweller (2009) showed that a proper appreciation and identification of a designer’s work requires at least a moderate level of visual literacy skills. This shows that designers themselves must have strong visual literacy skills that enable them to produce the kind of work they do. Moreover, only a designer is able to truly understand the design challenges, both historical and present, that are involved in a work (Kowalski, 2007). As a profession, a designer is one â€Å"who develops solutions to commercial needs that require the balancing of technical, commercial, human and aesthetic requirements† (DIA, 2010). There are many areas in which designers work, so the work handled by a designer determines the type of a designer. For example,

Tyranny of Teams Essay Example for Free

Tyranny of Teams Essay Some alternative perspectives on team behaviour elucidate the ways in which the prevailing paradigm ultimately hinders groups and tyrannizes the individual team member mdash; by camouflaging coercion and conflict with the appearance of consultation and cohesion. Examination of the limits and effects of the ideology provide the basis for an alternative understanding of the strengths, constraints and complexities of group work. Introduction Teams in various forms have become ubiquitous ways of working. As task forces, committees, work groups and quality circles, they are used to provide leadership, accomplish research, maximize creativity and operationalize structural flexibility (Peters and Waterman 1982; Payne The 1988) . prescriptions of much contemporary management thinking are based on a dominant ideology of teamwork. While teams have been narrowly construed as a tool of the Organization Development Model, the ideology is much more pervasive. Teams are embraced as tools of diverse models of organizational reform from organization development (Dunphy 1976) to work restructuring (Poza and Markus 1980), from quality management to industrial democracy and from corporate culture and Japanese management approaches to complex contingency prescriptions. 611 Beliefs about the benefits of teams occupy a central and unquestioned place in organizational reform. It is all the more surprising that, despite some differences in context, the team ideology has been espoused with such consistency. The hegemony of this ideology has been supported by researchers who offer the ’team’ as a tantalizingly simple solution to some of the intracDownloaded from http://oss. sagepub. com at Massey University Library on June 28, 2010 612 problems of organizational life. Teams appear to satisfy everything individual needs (for sociability, self-actualization, participative management), organizational needs (for productivity, organizational development, effectiveness) and even society’s needs for alleviating the malaise of alienation and other by-products of modern industrial society (Johnson and Johnson 1987). However, do work groups deserve the status they have acquired as multipurpose panaceas for organizational problems? As has been powerfully argued in organizational analysis (Burrell and Morgan 1979; Astley and Van de Ven 1983; Reed 1985; Alvesson 1987), the dominance of a particular paradigm has substantial costs in the institutionalization of table at once: mechanisms of control. The purpose of this article is to scrutinize the ideological basis of the prevailing team paradigm. Four sets of assumptions which underpin the ideology are identified: 1. Narrowly conceived definitions of work groups and group work are based on the assumption that mature teams are task-oriented, and have successfully minimized corruption by other group impulses. 2. It is an individual motivation formula and a ’unitary view’ of organizations which assumes confluence, not conflict, between individual, group and organizational goals (Burrell and Morgan 1979: 204). 3. Simplistic views of the superiority of participative leaders are held. 4. The views are also held that power, conflict and emotion are subversive forces which divert groups from work. Research from some alternative critical, psychoanalytic and other perspectives is used to suggest some areas in which the paradigm requires overhaul. A premise of this paper is that teams can contribute to getting work of all kinds done, but not when their application is informed by a narrow framework that nurtures inappropriate expectations. Further, and more critically, the team ideology embraced by these assumptions tyrannizes because, under the banner of benefits to all, teams are frequently used to camouflage coercion under the pretence of maintaining cohesion; conceal conflict under the guise of consensus; convert conformity into a semblance of creativity; give unilateral decisions a co-determinist seal of approval; delay action in the supposed interests of consultation; legitimize lack of leadership; and disguise expedient arguments and personal agendas. Definitions of Teams and Group Work theorists have defined a ’team’ as a distinctive class of which is more task-oriented than other groups, and which has a set group, of obvious rules and rewards for its members (Adair 1986). According to this view, high-performing teams substitute collective goals and an inter- Management Downloaded from http://oss. sagepub. com at Massey University Library on June 28, 2010 613 est in the task at hand for individual agendas and inter-personal conflicts. Group theorists have noted the parallels between therapeutic groups and other types of work groups (Foulkes 1964: 110). However, the emphasis of team ideology on the task-orientation of teams has tended to idealize and resist recognizing that groups with a task still experience anti-task behaviour, and indeed have much in common with other types of groups. Seeking to understand both individual and group work, researchers have, on the whole, been dogged by the search for discrete or measurable outputs of work. Work has many forms. Some definitions of individual ’performance’ and ’effectiveness’ in administrative and managerial (Likert 1967; Sorenson 1971) with creativity and innovation in research or scientific contexts (Gordon 1961; Sch6n 1963), yet such experimental measures often seem to bear little resemblance to individual experiences of work (Terkel 1974) . Efforts to define group work by researchers in the team ideology tradition have produced a range of measures referring either to the output or to the quality of group process.

Capital Punishment Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Death Crime Essay

Capital Punishment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Taking this course has made me ponder on many issues which I never deemed worthy of my thoughts. I always considered the death penalty one of those things which I never had to concern myself with. First of all I'm not planning to commit any vial crimes, and I don't think anyone I care about has those plans either. Secondly, I've never been conscious or concerned with the likes of criminals. When we began speaking on the subject, I thought we were only going to talk about the institution of racism in capital punishment, and was quite unaware of the feeling this subject would arouse in me. Needless to say, I have formed some opinions on the issue which confused even me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I always considered myself pro-capital punishment. I was of the mind that if someone killed me, I would like my death avenged, but pondering on the issue of cultural differences has made me doubt my prior convictions. First of all, I am against the use of the lethal injection. I understand that it is cleaner, but if the law wants to inflict death as a punishment, it must understand that death is not a pretty thing. Criminals are painlessly put to sleep, and die in the same manner that Dr. Kavorkian's patients choose. Personally, if I was faced with the option of living the remainder of my life in isolation, perpetually haunted by pain and images of terror, I would absolutely chose to die by lethal injection. There is no true punishment in this method, except the fear of going to hell, which I strongly doubt is of much concern to most convicts on death row.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assuming that the judicial processes which convict these individuals are legitimate, the only common bond within this group is that they are all mortal, and hold no respect for human life. These delinquents are on death row, because they have committed a crime of such ghastly proportions, that society has deemed them unfit to live. They deliberately and nonchalantly depraved another human of their life. They emphatically partook in reprehensible malice of inhuman dimensions, never bothered by their conscience. They are sick and vile individuals who do not acknowledge social conventions such as religion and the law. They have broken the law, and in leaving it they removed themselves from the protection of the law. The 8th Amendment should no longer apply to these sick de... ...ideas of hate. Then you burn their faces till they are so ugly to look at that they are ashamed to be alive. Then you castrate them to make sure they can no longer partake in pleasure. In this disheveled state you throw them out to the streets so they can see and hear the pain, agony and injustice that they so freely bestowed on their victims. They will truly suffer for their crimes. They will be the new example for future criminals. No longer will the villain be worshipped by the mass media, or by the youngsters on the streets. The gangster will then cease to exist, and only the mentally retarded will perpetuate their heinous crimes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isn't it sad that our situation has become so grave that we must actually look to these alternatives to solve the problem. I think everyone knows that the only way to help ourselves to a better life is through education, but politicians continue to withdraw funding for schools. We are going about the solution in the wrong way. If we teach people to value themselves and accept others, and therefore dissolve economic and class differences, we will truly begin to put an end to crime. Till then we will have to accept our reality.

African and Native American Slavery Essay

The 1500’s, a time of discovery, was when the Europeans came to dominate most of the New World. The Europeans traveled to Africa and captured Africans to help develop their land and satisfy their need for power. I feel that the treatment of the Indians and Africans by the Europeans was completely unjustifiable. While the Indians and Africans were less technologically advanced and the Europeans were uneducated, in this particular field, nothing can compensate for the actions of the Europeans. As Europeans began to settle new lands they began their exploration of the foreign worlds. What they found was the opposite of what they expected. They found what they thought was a new breed of humans. In reality they were just Native Americans. These Indians were less technologically advanced than the Europeans. They also worshipped different and multiple gods and ate different foods. Europeans saw this as barbaric, so they treated them as barbarians. In the beginning Native Americans hadn’t the faintest idea of what the Europeans had in mind when they said trade. They figured that when the White Man came and showed all that hospitality they meant it. Of course, they didn’t, the Europeans captured the Indians to be used as slaves. They were also slaughtered and raped because of resistance to leave their land. If any Indians refused to leave their land they would be killed. The women were raped for sick and disgusting reasons. Europeans didn’t feel that the women, or men for that matter, were worth anything as humans so they were beat and raped without any thought about what they might be doing. As we watched the movie Roots, I noticed a part in the movie where they were on a ship and a man brings in a black woman, who was a slave. The man offered her to the ship’s captain and referred to her as a belly warmer. That got me to thinking what could be going on in that man’s head as he said that. When I heard that I was shocked that a man could treat someone like that. People have feelings and cannot be treated as objects. Maybe the Europeans didn’ t realize that these people were, in fact people, and that drove them to this awful conclusion that they could treat people this way. As Europeans settled their land and began to build houses, farms and plantations, they realized that they needed servants to assist them in their farming. So people would travel to Africa capture blacks and then sell them to merchants and plantation owners. They would then beat them and put them to long, grueling work. They would treat them as they did the Indians, and for much the same reason. They figured that since the blacks were black and appeared to be less advanced then they must be less significant. People of the next generation whose parents owned slaves and grew up thinking slaves were okay is understandable. I just don’t feel that anything could justify treating the slaves they way they did. they had absolutely no respect for them. They would savagely beat them to get them to work harder than humanly possible and they would rape the women. I don’t think that I will ever know how any one could do such a thing. I conclusion I strongly feel that the way Europeans treated people that were less technologically advanced is completely and utterly wrong. It is difficult to contemplate what was going on in their heads as they were capturing them, killing them and even raping them. I can not believe how they could think that the color of someone’s ones skin or religious beliefs could make them less human. I am glad I live in a country based on the belief that all men are created equal.

Benazir Bhutto Former Prime Minister of Pakistan

Benazir Bhutto was born into one of South Asias great political dynasties, Pakistans equivalent of the Nehru/Gandhi dynasty in India. Her father was president of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973, and Prime Minister from 1973 to 1977; his father, in turn, was prime minister of a princely state before independence and the Partition of India. Politics in Pakistan, however, is a dangerous game. In the end, Benazir, her father, and both of her brothers would die violently. Early Life Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, the first child of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Begum Nusrat Ispahani. Nusrat was from Iran, and practiced Shia Islam, while her husband practiced Sunni Islam. They raised Benazir and their other children as Sunnis  but in an open-minded and non-doctrinaire fashion. The couple later would have two sons and another daughter: Murtaza (born in 1954), daughter Sanam (born in 1957), and Shahnawaz (born in 1958). As the eldest child, Benazir was expected to do very well in her studies, regardless of her gender. Benazir went to school in Karachi through high school, then attended Radcliffe College (now part of Harvard University) in the United States, where she studied comparative government. Bhutto later said that her experience in Boston reconfirmed her belief in the power of democracy. After graduating from Radcliffe in 1973, Benazir Bhutto spent several additional years studying at Oxford University in Great Britain. She took a wide variety of courses in international law and diplomacy, economics, philosophy, and politics. Entry into Politics Four years into Benazirs studies in England, the Pakistani military overthrew her fathers government in a coup. The coup leader, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed martial law on Pakistan and had Zulfikar Ali Bhutto arrested on trumped-up conspiracy charges. Benazir returned home, where she and her brother Murtaza worked for 18 months to rally public opinion in support of their jailed father. The Supreme Court of Pakistan, meanwhile, convicted Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of conspiracy to commit murder  and sentenced him to death by hanging. Due to their activism on behalf of their father, Benazir and Murtaza were placed under house arrest off and on. As Zulfikars designated execution date of April 4, 1979, drew closer, Benazir, her mother, and her younger siblings were all arrested and imprisoned in a police camp. Imprisonment Despite an international outcry, General Zias government hanged Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on April 4, 1979. Benazir, her brother, and her mother were in prison at the time  and were not allowed to prepare the former prime ministers body for burial in accordance with Islamic law. When Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won local elections that spring, Zia canceled national elections and sent the surviving members of the Bhutto family to prison in Larkana, about 460 kilometers (285 miles) north of Karachi. Over the next five years, Benazir Bhutto would be held either in prison or under house arrest. Her worst experience was in a desert prison at Sukkur, where she was held in solitary confinement for six months of 1981, including the worst of the summer heat. Tormented by insects, and with her hair falling out and skin peeling off from the baking temperatures, Bhutto had to be hospitalized for several months after this experience. Once Benazir was sufficiently recovered from her term at Sukkur Jail, Zias government sent her back to the Karachi Central Jail, then to Larkana once more, and back to Karachi under house arrest. Meanwhile, her mother, who had also been held at Sukkur, was diagnosed with lung cancer. Benazir herself had developed an inner ear problem that required surgery. International pressure mounted for Zia to allow them to leave Pakistan to seek medical care. Finally, after six years of moving the Bhutto family from one form of imprisonment to the next, General Zia allowed them to go into exile in order to get treatment. Exile Benazir Bhutto and her mother went to London in January of 1984 to begin their self-imposed medical exile. As soon as Benazirs ear problem was remedied, she began to publicly advocate against the Zia regime. Tragedy touched the family once more on July 18, 1985. After a family picnic, Benazirs youngest brother, the 27-year-old Shah Nawaz Bhutto, died of poisoning in his home in France. His family believed that his Afghan princess wife, Rehana, had murdered Shah Nawaz at the behest of the Zia regime; although French police held her in custody for some time, no charges were ever brought against her. Despite her grief, Benazir Bhutto continued her political involvement. She became the leader in exile of her fathers Pakistan Peoples Party. Marriage Family Life Between the assassinations of her close relatives and Benazirs own frantically busy political schedule, she had no time for dating or meeting men. In fact, by the time she entered her 30s, Benazir Bhutto had begun to assume that she would never marry; politics would be her lifes work and only love. Her family had other ideas. An auntie advocated for a fellow Sindhi and scion of a landed family, a young man named Asif Ali Zardari. Benazir refused to even meet him at first, but after a concerted effort by her family and his, the marriage was arranged (despite Benazirs feminist qualms about arranged marriages). The marriage was a happy one, and the couple had three children - a son, Bilawal (born 1988), and two daughters, Bakhtawar (born 1990) and Aseefa (born 1993). They had hoped for a larger family, but Asif Zardari was imprisoned for seven years, so they were unable to have more children. Return and Election as Prime Minister On August 17, 1988, the Bhuttos received a favor from the heavens, as it were. A C-130 carrying General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and several of his top military commanders, along with US Ambassador to Pakistan Arnold Lewis Raphel, crashed near Bahawalpur, in the Punjab region of Pakistan. No definitive cause was ever established, although theories included sabotage, Indian missile strike, or a suicidal pilot. Simple mechanical failure seems the most likely cause, however. Zias unexpected death cleared the way for Benazir and her mother to lead the PPP to victory in the November 16, 1988, parliamentary elections. Benazir became Pakistans eleventh prime minister on December 2, 1988. Not only was she Pakistans first female Prime Minister, but also the first woman to lead a Muslim nation in modern times. She focused on social and political reforms, which rankled more traditional or Islamist politicians. Prime Minister Bhutto faced a number of international policy problems during her first tenure in office, including the Soviet and American withdrawal from Afghanistan and the resulting chaos. Bhutto reached out to India, establishing a good working relationship with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, but that initiative failed when he was voted out of office, and then assassinated by Tamil Tigers in 1991. Pakistans relationship with the United States, already strained by the situation in Afghanistan, broke altogether in 1990 over the issue of nuclear weapons. Benazir Bhutto firmly believed that Pakistan needed a credible nuclear deterrent since India had already tested a nuclear bomb in 1974. Corruption Charges On the domestic front, Prime Minister Bhutto sought to improve human rights and the position of women in Pakistani society. She restored freedom of the press  and allowed labor unions and student groups to meet openly once again. Prime Minister Bhutto also working assiduously to weaken the ultra-conservative president of Pakistan, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, and his allies in the military leadership. However, Khan had veto power over parliamentary actions, which severely restricted Benazirs effectiveness on matters of political reform. In November of 1990, Khan dismissed Benazir Bhutto from the Prime Ministership and called new elections. She was charged with corruption and nepotism under the Eighth Amendment to the Pakistani Constitution; Bhutto always maintained that the charges were purely political. The conservative parliamentarian Nawaz Sharif became the new prime minister, while Benazir Bhutto was relegated to being the opposition leader for five years. When Sharif also tried to repeal the Eighth Amendment, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan used it to recall his government in 1993, just as he had done to Bhuttos government three years earlier. As a result, Bhutto and Sharif joined forces to oust President Khan in 1993. Second Term as Prime Minister In October of 1993, Benazir Bhuttos PPP got a plurality of the parliamentary seats  and formed a coalition government. Once again, Bhutto became prime minister. Her hand-picked candidate for the presidency, Farooq Leghari, took office in the place of Khan. In 1995, an alleged conspiracy to oust Bhutto in a military coup was exposed, and the leaders tried and jailed for sentences of two to fourteen years. Some observers believe that the putative coup was simply an excuse for Benazir to rid the military of some of her opponents. On the other hand, she had first-hand knowledge of the danger a military coup could pose, considering her fathers fate. Tragedy struck the Bhuttos once more on September 20, 1996, when Karachi police shot dead Benazirs surviving brother, Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto. Murtaza had not gotten along well with Benazirs husband, which sparked conspiracy theories about his assassination. Even Benazir Bhuttos own mother accused the prime minister and her husband of causing Murtazas death. In 1997, Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was dismissed from office once more, this time by President Leghari, whom she had supported. Again, she was charged with corruption; her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, was also implicated. Leghari reportedly believed that the couple was implicated in Murtaza Bhuttos assassination. Exile Once More Benazir Bhutto stood for parliamentary elections in February of 1997  but was defeated. Meanwhile, her husband had been arrested trying to get to Dubai  and went on trial for corruption. While in prison, Zardari won a parliamentary seat. In April of 1999, both Benazir Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari were convicted of corruption  and were fined $8.6 million US each. They were both sentenced to five years in prison. However, Bhutto was already in Dubai, which refused to extradite her back to Pakistan, so only Zardari served his sentence. In 2004, after his release, he joined his wife in exile in Dubai. Return to Pakistan On October 5, 2007, General and President Pervez Musharraf granted Benazir Bhutto amnesty from all of her corruption convictions. Two weeks later, Bhutto returned to Pakistan to campaign for the 2008 elections. On the day she landed at Karachi, a suicide bomber attacked her convoy surrounded by well-wishers, killing 136 and injuring 450; Bhutto escaped unharmed. In response, Musharraf declared a state of emergency on November 3. Bhutto criticized the declaration  and called Musharraf a dictator. Five days later, Benazir Bhutto was placed under house arrest to prevent her from rallying her supporters against the state of emergency. Bhutto was freed from house arrest the following day, but the state of emergency remained in effect until December 16, 2007. In the meantime, however, Musharraf gave up his post as a general in the army, affirming his intention to rule as a civilian. The Assassination of Benazir Bhutto On December 27, 2007, Bhutto appeared at an election rally in the park known as Liaquat National Bagh in Rawalpindi. As she was leaving the rally, she stood up to wave to supporters through the sunroof of her SUV. A gunman shot her three times, and then explosives went off all around the vehicle. Twenty people died on the scene; Benazir Bhutto passed away about an hour later in the hospital. Her cause of death was not the gunshot wounds but rather blunt force head trauma. The blast of the explosions had slammed her head into the edge of the sunroof with terrible force. Benazir Bhutto died at the age of 54, leaving behind a complicated legacy. The charges of corruption leveled against her husband and herself do not seem to have been entirely invented for political reasons, despite Bhuttos assertions to the contrary in her autobiography. We may never know whether she had any fore-knowledge about her brothers assassination. In the end, though, nobody can question Benazir Bhuttos bravery. She and her family endured tremendous hardships, and whatever her faults as a leader, she genuinely did strive to improve life for the ordinary people of Pakistan. Sources Bahadur, Kalim. Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts, New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1998.Obituary: Benazir Bhutto, BBC News, Dec. 27, 2007.Bhutto, Benazir. Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography, 2nd ed., New York: Harper Collins, 2008.Bhutto, Benazir. Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West, New York: Harper Collins, 2008.Englar, Mary. Benazir Bhutto: Pakistani Prime Minister and Activist, Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point Books, 2006.